giá dôi
Definition
- Noun (Economics, Finance):
- Surplus value: The economic concept describing the value created by workers that exceeds the cost of their labor (wages), which is appropriated by the capitalist or business owner as profit. This is a core concept in Marxist economics.
- Overvaluation: A financial condition where the market price or book value of an asset (like a company's stock) is considered to be higher than its intrinsic or fundamental value.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Theo lý thuyết của Marx, giá dôi là nguồn gốc của lợi nhuận tư bản. (According to Marx's theory, surplus value is the source of capitalist profit.)
- Cổ phiếu của công ty này đang ở trong tình trạng giá dôi đáng kể. (This company's stock is in a state of significant overvaluation.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is primarily used in academic, economic, or critical financial analysis contexts. It is not common in everyday conversation.
Variants and Related Words
- Giá trị thặng dư: This is the more common and standard Vietnamese term for "surplus value," directly corresponding to the Marxist concept. "Giá dôi" is a less frequent synonym.
- Định giá quá cao (v): to overvalue.
Synonyms
- Surplus value (in Marxist economics).
- Overvaluation (in finance).
- Excess value.
Notes on Usage
- "Giá dôi" is a specialized economic term. The more prevalent term for the Marxist concept is "giá trị thặng dư." When referring to financial overvaluation, terms like "định giá quá cao" (verb) or "giá trị ảo" (noun, meaning "fictitious value") are often used in modern financial discourse.